Elisabeth Bishop’s poem “The Fish” Essay

Elizabeth Bishop’s sonnet The Fish portrays the changing mentality of the speaker towards the fish. To start with, the fish is portrayed as old and grizzled, giving indications of death and rot. In any case, after looking into it further, the fish is portrayed as an overcomer of numerous fights. Using metaphorical language, the artist shows the speaker’s move from noticing just the fish’s despondency to appreciating him for his past wonders. Minister starts with the exemplification of the fish into a figure of annihilation and age. The speaker makes reference to that the fish had not battled by any stretch of the imagination, like he had surrendered all expectation. She thinks about the fish’s skin to old backdrop which would not be safely joined to the divider as skin loses solidness with age. What's more, Bishop subtleties the degree of the fish’s wounds, everything from lice and barnacles to the new blood of his injuries. Such symbolism conjures sentiments of rot and surrender as parasites are permitted to gradually devour him. The speaker likewise thinks about the fish’s innards, recommending that his has gotten a mass of fragile living creature and bone without soul. The speaker encourages the exemplification of the fish by investigating his eyes and commenting that he had not thought back completely. Rather, the fish had just moved his gaze a little towards the light, further recommending absence of will while giving the fish a human sentiment of disheartening. Not thinking about the essence of his hero, the fish just looks to go up against death, spoke to by the light that he turns towards. The attention on the fish’s physical structure indicates the fish’s absence of soul yet it is this very inactivity that gives the fish the human feelings of lack of care and sadness. Through the exemplification of the fish, the writer shows the speaker’s projection of absence of soul and expectation onto the fish. Conversely, the speaker’s disclosure of past guides imbedded into the fish’s mouth gives him the persona of a fallen war saint who has endure numerous fights previously. The speaker’s observation at that point changes from one of dormancy to one of mental fortitude and activity, indicated by the adoration in the speaker’s tone. After observing the frayed lines, she utilizes action words of activity and battle as she envisions the fish battling and breaking the line. Thus,â the poet’s examination of the lines to strips promotes the fish’s appearance as a legend holding the decorations of his triumph. The further examination of the string to a facial hair of astuteness shows the speaker’s deference of the fish’s gathering of understanding through time. The creator at that point clarifies that he vessel become loaded up with triumph in the presence of a rainbow. A rainbow can be related with triumph and endurance, as the watcher can appreciate the tranquility after a tempest, frequently a scene of mayhem and potential viciousness particularly joined with the vessel setting. Through survey the remaining parts of the past battles that the fish has confronted, the speaker’s view of the fish transforms him from a being in decrease to the endurance of past fights. In The Fish, Bishop changes an old fish the speaker got into a radiant figure of love. Religious administrator utilizes embodiment and analogies to set up the fish as discouraged and ailing in soul. In any case, the speaker’s discernment changes and tone is notably a greater amount of deference while imagery is included as the remaining parts of the fish’s battle become the trophies of triumph. By utilizing embodiment and imagery, Bishop utilizes allegorical language to signify the speaker’s changing comprehension of the fish.

The Corrruption Of Innocence :: essays research papers

The Corruption of Innocence      It has struck some departing an enduring effect while others simply let it pass by. Some would consider it to be debasement, and others see regular day to day existence. I consider it to be the unadulterated loss of blamelessness in a universe of debasement. This new issue has ascended in the present age leaving nobody liberated from it fury. This has not been the primary we have seen of this. The loss of guiltlessness has been alluded to over years by numerous creators, however now we come to see it in our lives significantly more often. As indicated by creators like Emerson and Salinger, who in spite of the fact that composed their pieces so far separated, feel regularly in life the American Character is looked upon with the defilement of guiltlessness that detracts from their one of a kind American Character.      In his book, The Catcher in the Rye, J.D. Salinger centers around the subject of honesty for a lot of time. Holden continually alludes to everybody just like a fake and that they had lost their honesty, which had been adulterated when they developed and were presented to society. The general public had presented them to this present reality and made them think so as to endure they should tail others. Holden goes in part of the book about employments he enjoys and begins to depict occupation of a legal advisor and says how they are genuine and attempt to spare honest lives, however then he proceeds to consider how they are likely fakes and just getting along it to be superstars and rakes in some serious cash to intrigue society. (Salinger 172) The result of his contemplations was that everyone had acclimated and followed every general public's thoughts, which upset Holden in light of the fact that nobody was liberated from defilement acknowledge the offspring of society , similar to Ally. Holden considers it to be a significant issue in the book and fills in as a significant job of Holden's all through the book. The issue even prompts the title of the book as in it is named after his alleged activity he wishes to under take as a Catcher in the Rye. He needs to be a catcher in a field of rye and little youngsters who gets kids from tumbling off the bluff and being defiled by society. (Salinger 173) Therefore, in certainty the subject of guiltlessness has a noteworthy job in this book.      Another writer who additionally utilizes the job of honesty and defilement as a significant subject is Ralph Waldo Emerson in his exposition 'Confidence';.

The three main areas of non verbal communication

The three primary zones of non verbal correspondence Individual: includes different sorts of non verbal conduct one of a kind to one individual. The importance is additionally interesting to the individual sending the message, for instance an individual may giggle because of anxiety or dread ,while another may cry these reactions non verbally impart distress. An individual may nibble his nails in expectation or stroll to n fro in condition of confusion.â Social: Characteristic of a gathering of individuals, it is found out unknowingly by watching others in the general public or a gathering. In various societies people will in general carry on in a one of a kind path as per their childhood and culture .For instance these days in barely any pieces of India if a kid and young lady are dating one another and they walk connected at the hip, it would be a major no-no in the general public though in the western culture its very typical. In our way of life non-verbal communication assumes an imperative job , generally to invite somebody into our homes we hold our hands together and bow down our heads ,to show they are invited into our home and they would be dealt with equivalent to their divine beings . Another splendid model would be , when Indians gesture their head sideways as a yes it would appear as a no and utilize a similar sign as no which in reality gets individuals everywhere throughout the world befuddled. All inclusive :Behavior that is regular to mankind. It shows bliss, trouble or profound situated sentiments .Universally its acknowledged in all the way of life where when an individual talks in a low tone for the most part shows regard towards the other individual and when an individual talks in a high manner of speaking it ordinarily implies ordering or ill bred in different events. 2.Classification of Non-verbal interchanges Kinesics: is the investigation of non-verbal correspondence accomplished by development of the body. Model outward appearances (mouth and eyes are the two pointers of feeling) and Posture and Gesture (development of arms, hands head, feet and legs), winking your eye at somebody would convey a sign of insidiousness or causing a stir would show that you have not comprehended a message or a mess or it could be with the mouth, your joy could be presented with a grin or a scowl can obviously show your trouble. Proxemics: is the investigation of correspondence with parts of physical separations (space) between people. In basic words closeness implies proximity. There are part of elements where space would play as a significant factor for correspondence some of them are status , jobs , culture, sex and age. It would be shrewd if an individual knows regarding how much space he/she needs to keep up while speaking with the other individual for instance it would be very unbalanced to stand directly before your chief while he/she is tending to. Haptics: Communication dependent on feeling of touch. For instance stroking, hitting ,holding , handshakeâ â or tapping. By feeling of touch you could send assortment of messages , an overall quite firm hand shake would imply that the other individual is truly expected and invited, where as aâ solid hand shake would mean strength .A pat on the shoulder to a male associate would mean consolation and the equivalent to a female partner would mean inappropriate behavior nowadays. Oculesics: correspondence with respect to utilization of eye , its a typical thing as we as people judge an individual at his/her first appearance and how physical appearance truly matters for instance when a man is meeting a lady he right away adjudicator her totally dependent on her appearance and the ladies also would perceive how the man is dressed or his shoes , this kind of correspondence is totally founded on outward appearance. Condition: it can impact the results of correspondence and it backs off individuals and match their desires be it at an office or a customary bar. For instance associations give full thought to the workplace space its design, deals zone , ergonomics and a lot more things to make a domain where one would feel its comfort and mix in. 3. A correspondence viably utilized for translating a message through a sender and a beneficiary with no utilization of words is known as non verbal correspondence, this type of correspondence tends to beâ oblivious and regularly uncovers the senders feeling and inclinations more unexpectedly and honestlyâ than the verbal type of correspondence, hardly any instances of non verbal correspondence are , Outward appearances Non-verbal communication Manner of speaking Signals Practices Each culture has its own uniqueness of non verbal correspondence associated with it , As for me hailing from India not many of the specialized strategies could be adequately considered such to be, Outward appearances: some portion of kinesics which includes correspondence including articulations through mouth and eyes which demonstrate different emotions.In India outward appearances assume a significant job, one could see it in regular day to day existence ,for instance in south of India Kerala there is a well known type of artful dance/show/move known as kathakali which depends totally on outward appearances , in a conventional Indian family is a spouse needs to call her better half from a meeting among his companions , she would not call him by his name or send someone to call him , she would incompletely take cover behind the blind hold up till she gets his eyes and sign him to come inside. Non-verbal communication: This type of non verbal correspondence for the most part includes signals by physical capacity as basic as waving your hand to offer farewell to somebody which is generally known or waving both the hands to state no .according to my experience goes , each move of yours is completely decided at a state of meeting when u slender forward it shows you are really intrigued and when your stance is progressively loosened up it unmistakably shows you are not giving enough consideration or not intrigued. Manner of speaking : This type of non verbal correspondence simply relies upon a people intrapersonal abilities, how well he/she can convey , manner of speaking conveys clear messageâ if the individual on the opposite end is unmistakably valued or not. India has been a male ruled nation directly from history, so the leader of the house is consistently the male individual , An Indian wife would consistently talk in a low manner of speaking to show regard for her life partner and her accommodation towards him .A child/girl also would act in a similar way , talking in high manner of speaking would demonstrate articulate discourtesy to the leader of the house. At the point when an educator talks in the class no understudy would make some noise even outside the class of school premises the understudy consistently demonstrates regard to their instructors my keeping up a low manner of speaking. Signals : This type of non verbal correspondence unmistakably manages motions as per the word reference basically implies A movement of the appendages or body made to communicate or help express idea or to underscore discourse. As India is a multi ethnic , multi social and a nation with numerous religions variedly affects the individuals and their conduct. Just to welcome a family member or a dear companions Muslims in our nation basically embrace the other individual multiple times from option to left shoulder and afterward left to right shoulder where as another prevailing religion Hinduism the more youthful individual contacts the feet of the senior individual to look for his positive attitude or endowments. Practices: According to the word reference the importance clarifies us that it is the activities or responses of an individual or creature because of outer or inner conditions and as indicated by ones practices we could obviously comprehend the message he/she is attempting to impart. In our way of life ones character is constantly decided by his/her conduct, for instance we customize with everybody effectively, envision if a taxi driver is minimal older we would straight away call him uncle ,on the off chance that he is similarly more youthful we would call him sibling .In another model just to show regard for seniors at whatever point they stroll into the room , everyone stands up and invites them. 4. As a HRM supervisor selecting for account administrator position I would set myself up with these following inquiries, Open What characteristics as per you should a decent fund director forces ? Close In the event that you are chosen for this position, would you have the option to join quickly ? Testing Would you be able to portray an episode where you have dealt with an emergency adequately as a fund supervisor ? 5.Active tuning in :correspondence at its best to help other people comprehend the issue or a circumstance from a people perspective. An attentive person has sympathy with the speaker. Undivided attention frequently includes the utilization of affirmation ,dismissal or disconfirmation. Undivided attention in a business situation is very fundamental appropriate for instance, directly from the nuts and bolts of a meeting the questioner would see the amount of an attentive person you are , an indication of undivided attention would be of what we discussed before , non-verbal communication ,motion and conduct. In a business setting each one needs to arrange with one another , a basic message of criticalness could be gone through number of representatives and in the event that anybody of them isn't giving enough of consideration the would message and its significance would change till it comes to at the opposite end. Envision client care for a case and lamented client calling the help group to tell about his issues with respect to the item and if the delegate isn't effectively tuned to the discussion , the general purpose of client care is lost and it would leave the client increasingly irritated. In a business situation if a client has requested for 30 bundles and the representative has comprehended it as 13 , it would lead into absolute disorder these components would significantly affect the business lastly it has a splendid possibility of getting shut. The primary factor of undivided attention are affirmation identify lucidity affirmation : The demonstration of conceding or claiming to something .If an individual is attempting to impart a message recognize the way that you have comprehended or understood verbally or non verbally (eye to eye si

Legals Forms of Business Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Legals Forms of Business - Term Paper Example What's more, it is less exorbitant and simpler to set up a sole ownership than some other type of business as it requires a couple of lawful customs. This type of business is a decent endeavor as it permits adaptability than an organization and association. The sole owner has prudence to settle on an immediate arrangement. For instance, he can settle on choices on when to get away, whom to enlist and the business worth seeking after. The sole owner can likewise move or offer some bit of the business to someone else without looking for endorsement from some other individual. A sole owner is permitted to build up a retirement account that is excluded from charge just when assets are not pulled back. In conclusion, a sole owner just pays individual annual duties from the benefit picked up (Miller and Cross, 2013). Organization Partnerships are organizations set up by at least two than two people with a point of making benefits. Organizations are built up through understandings among the accomplices, which can be inferred or communicated. The accomplices become the co-proprietors of the business and they together work and offer benefit similarly. Associations are directed by the legal laws and the Common laws. Associations are favored due to a few reasons. ... The accomplice, who plays out extra managerial obligations, for example, overseeing work force or the workplace, gets a pay in extra to the portion of the benefit he gets. The accomplices have full access to data that worries the doing of all parts of an organization business. The accomplices are allowed to review all the records and books of record on request and get duplicates of the materials. Individuals from an organization can decide the worth each claims in an association. This should be possible via helping out of bookkeeping either through a court request or intentionally. Finally, in an organization, an accomplice may have association property in the interest of the whole association however has no privilege to home loan, sell or move organization property to someone else (Miller and Cross, 2013). Restricted Liability Partnership (LLP) This is a type of business intended for to a great extent for experts, for example, bookkeepers and lawyers who are associated with business as accomplices in an organization. This type of business is supported for as a result of different preferences. In any case, it constrains accomplices' very own risk as it permits the association to keep existing as a go through element for charges related issues. This type of association encourages the transformation of customary association into a LLP on the grounds that it has comparable fundamental hierarchical structure with the conventional organization. The LLP shields experts from individual obligation rising up out of the acts of neglect done by related accomplices, for example, carelessness, unfair acts or unfortunate behavior (Miller and Cross, 2013). Constrained Liability Company (LLC) A restricted Liability organization (LLC) is a type of business that permits association style of tax assessment and gives its proprietors restricted

Criminal Law Undergraduate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Criminal Law Undergraduate - Essay Example Sami wins the race. As Sami is on the winner’s platform to get his award, Leila, in fight that her house was necessarily bought to clear a path for the Velodrome, where the cycling has occurred, tosses paint over the suit of the authority introducing the decorations. So as to decide the criminal obligation of Sami and Leila it will be important to consider any conceivable offense that may have been carried out under the Criminal Damage Act 1971. For culmination, thought ought to likewise be given to any type of ambush charge that either may confront following their activities. Thought should be given to the imperative actus reus and mens rea of any potential offenses, just as any potential barriers each gathering may raise to limit their activities. So as to decide potential charges it will be important to inspect the wording of the 1971 Act, to break down the necessary components of the offense. (1)A individual who without legitimate reason annihilates or harms any property having a place with another aiming to obliterate or harm any such property or being foolish concerning whether any such property would be decimated or harmed will be liable of an offense. While considering the criminal risk of Sami it is likewise important to think about the reality of his activities, as the extricating of the screw on the bike was probably going to cause Karl to have a mishap, which could have been deadly. The 1971 Act manages such a chance. Under s1(2) it states As indicated by the 1971 Act, an individual can be said to have the important mens rea for the offense in the event that they either planned to harm the property of another, or were foolish with regards to whether their activities may cause such harm. It is consequently not important to demonstrate that they had direct goal, however just that they should have seen that their activities may cause harm. One of the components the court will consider while deciding if the activities of

How Intuition Helps Us Make Better Decisions

How Intuition Helps Us Make Better Decisions In 1983, the Getty Museum in California received a freestanding Greek sculpture of a naked youth. The sculpture, named Kuoros, was subjected to tests at the museum with the aim of verifying its authenticity. After two years of testing, the museum was convinced that the sculpture was authentic and bought it in 1985 for $9 million.After the purchase, some experts came to view the statue, and without even conducting any tests, they all declared that it was a fake. Asked why they thought it was a fake, they could not give any specific reason. They all claimed that they had a gut feeling that something about the sculpture was not right.After many more tests over the course of several years, it was confirmed that the Kuoros was indeed a fake, and that its accompanying provenance documents were forgeries. How did some experts recognize it as a fake even without any tests to back their arguments? Their decision was based on intuition.Intuition is not restricted to museums and fake Greek scul ptures. In fact, intuition is a very common phenomenon that we depend on every day. Consider the following situations: have you ever felt like you were being watched, and on turning around, you found someone staring at you? Have you ever thought about someone you had not been in contact with for a while, and then that person gives you a call on that same day? Have you ever been in a situation that you felt was not right â€" even if you couldn’t point out why â€" only to have your fears confirmed?All these are examples of intuition. The truth is that people rely on intuition to help them make decisions in a number of situations every day.Today, there is a lot of emphasis on rationality and logical decision making, especially in our professional lives. We are taught to carefully analyze everything before making a decision. The problem is that our intuition has been relegated to helping us with small decisions and emotional encounters. But should it be this way? Should intuition be r egarded as a mysterious and unreliable process that we should largely ignore, or is it a great force that can help us make better decisions?WHAT IS INTUITION? According to psychologists, intuition is automatic feeling of immediate knowledge, understanding, or awareness that neither comes from reasoning or perception. The knowledge, understanding or awareness appears suddenly. We cannot explain where it came from, and it usually comes with a sense of certainty that distinguishes it from making an educated guess.In less formal terms, intuition, sometimes referred to as the sixth sense, gut feeling or instinct, is the inexplicable feeling that helps us sense something that is not clearly obvious. It is the nagging feeling at the pit of your stomach that tells you that something is not right.It is the little voice that whispers to you that something is right or wrong, that you should do or avoid doing something. It is the shiver that runs down your back warning you about something. Rega rdless of whatever form it comes in, intuition has only purpose â€" to provide you with information you need at that particular moment.Intuitive decision making is a decision making approach that is less structured and more fluid compared to other approaches like rationalistic decision making. Rational decision making is sequential. It follows a series of steps and analysis of facts and figures and relies on the conscious part of the brain to come up with the most appropriate decision. Intuition is the complete opposite of this. Intuition does not follow any series of steps. Instead of itemizing parts of the problem, it considers the whole picture. Secondly, intuition does not rely on the analytical, conscious part of the mind. This is why most people have a hard time explaining intuitive decisions or perceptions. Finally, intuitive decision making relies more on emotions and feelings instead of facts and figures. How does this happen?The human brain consists of two parts, the consc ious mind, which we have control over, and the subconscious mind, which we have little control over. The human brain processes huge amounts of information, most of which is done subconsciously. Therefore, intuitive thinking, which arises from the subconscious, can be extremely powerful, giving us access to information that is not within the grasp of our conscious mind.The subconscious draws from all our experiences since birth, our long term memory and any information acquired through associated learning. It finds patterns from all this information and then uses it to provide us with cues about the current situation. Since these cues seem to come from the gut, it is no surprising that some scientists refer to the gut as a second brain.WHAT FACTORS INFLUENCE INTUITION?Some people to have a more developed sense of intuition than others. For some, their intuition is ever present and is always correct. For others, their intuition kicks in only occasionally. Why is this? Well, intuition is influenced by the following factors:Experience: The more experienced a person is in a particular field, the more their subconscious mind will be able to observe and recognize patterns, which translates to better intuition. When this formula one driver braked sharply while approaching a hair pin bend due to a gut feeling, it saved him from crashing into a pile up of cars that was up ahead, a crash that would have probably cost him his life. He could not explain what compelled him to brake. Upon laterforensic analysis by psychologists, it was established that his subconscious mind noticed that instead of cheering him on, the crowd was looking at the area just after the corner. His mind noticed an anomaly in the pattern and concluded that something was wrong, causing him to brake, even though he didn’t realize at the moment what made him brake. An inexperienced driver would not have noticed the anomaly and would therefore have crushed.Networks: The more a person interacts with a n etwork of people with a lot of experience in a certain field, the more they learn about the minute cues that help the others make their decisions. This teaches the person to recognize small cues and patterns that people outside the network would be oblivious to.Emotional Intelligence: According to neuroscientist Joseph LeDoux, the emotional part of the brain perceives, analyzes and acts on stimuli faster than the cognitive part of the brain. Therefore, people with a higher emotional intelligence â€" people who are more in tune with their emotions â€" tend to have a more developed sense of Intuition.Risk Tolerance: Intuition is strengthened in an environment that allows a person to experience both positive and negative experiences. People who are willing to take risks and make mistakes learn more about their field than those who follow a safe path. People who have made mistakes are more likely to recognize indicators that things are going south. This translates to a better honed sens e of intuition, since people who have a higher tolerance for risks and mistakes usually have a wider range of experience.Limits: While intuition is a powerful force, it is not always right. People with a highly developed sense of intuition know the limits of intuition. They don’t always follow what their intuition tells them. Instead, they listen to their intuition and then reflect on it before acting. Knowing the limits of their intuition, there know when to rely on it and when not to.WHY IS INTUITION IMPORTANT?We know that intuition relies on the subconscious, which has access to everything we have learnt from our experiences since birth, but does this translate to our ability to make decisions? Does intuition actually help us to make better decisions?People often assume that humans are logical beings who make rational decisions after considering and analyzing the various facts and details surrounding a situation. The truth is that people don’t exclusively use the rational dec ision making model. More often than not, our decisions are more subjective, influenced by a combination of tacit knowledge, judgments, heuristics, and intuition. This is a good thing, because various studies have found out that intuition helps us make better decisions.According to this research, intuition is a powerful and scientifically backed skill that helps us make better decisions and gives us more confidence in the decisions we make. Using your intuition to make your decisions can give you a competitive edge both in your personal and professional life. This other survey conducted on top executives found that majority of top leaders turn to their experience and feelings when making important decisions. Another study found that 81% of CEOs who exhibited high levels of intuition doubled their business within five years.Intuition is especially important in situations where a decision needs to be made instantly, without time to consider the different aspects of the situation. Think about first responders responding to an emergency, or a solider in the heat of battle. In both situations, there is no luxury of time. Taking a few seconds to think things through is literally a matter of life and death.You might be wondering how intuition can sometimes be superior to rational decision making, which is based on analysis of data. The thing is, the human mind is naturally wired to recognize patterns. Your subconscious mind processes everything you experience and stores all the insights gained from these experiences. This means that your intuition started developing from the day you were born and keeps developing and expanding each day.When you make decisions by intuition, your subconscious mind draws from all these experiences and insights, trying to identify patterns or anomalies. Therefore, you can also say that intuition depends on data, only that you don’t analyze the data consciously. Since your subconscious is faster and has a wider pool of information to dra w from, it is sometimes more reliable than rational decisional making.Scientists and researchers have realized the importance of intuition, which is why data scientists and machine learning experts have started combining data science and intuition. The scientists are not alone. Even the military has realized the importance of intuition, which is why the U.S. Navy invested $3.85 million to help Marines and sailors hone their intuition.Even going back in history, we find that intuition has always been an important skill. Most of the world’s greatest inventions and discoveries, from the discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming to the detection of X-rays by Wilhelm Rontgen all happened due to intuition. More recently, successful entrepreneurs like Steve Jobs, Bill Gates, Richard Branson and Elon Musk have credited part of their success to their intuition.ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF RELYING ON INTUITIONRelying on your intuition has a number of advantages, including:One of the g reatest advantages of intuition is that it allows you to make decisions in complex and unfamiliar situations quickly and effectively.Your intuition helps you identify your purpose in life. Since your intuition is attuned to your subconscious, it can point you in the right direction and help you identify dreams that are aligned with your core values and your true sense of purpose.People who rely on their intuition are more open to new ideas. The rational mind relies on logical patterns which can sometimes be limiting. Intuition, on the other hand, sees things that your rational mind is oblivious to, allowing you to recognize new opportunities.Intuition helps you read people. For instance, you might be talking to a client who says that he will hire your company, while his body suggests that he has no plans of working with you. Intuition can help you sense such signs, allowing you to tweak your approach in order to retain the client. Sometimes, this can be the difference between succes s and failure.Intuition also acts as a cautionary voice. Sometimes, you might overlook some risks even after carefully analyzing a situation rationally. Intuition can tell you when something feels off, allowing you to steer clear of situations that would have otherwise turned out badly.Intuition gives you access to deeper intelligence and wisdom.Despite the importance of using your intuition to help you make better decisions, it’s good to note that intuition is not always right. It also has its disadvantages, which include:Since it depends on your experiences, intuition can sometimes be subject to bias and prejudices. Your emotions and prejudices can sometimes result in poor intuitive decisions.Intuition is not sequential, therefore most people cannot explain the thinking behind their intuitive decisions. This can pose a challenge when one is working within the context of a team.Sometimes, people who have extensive experience and a high sense of intuition within one field might be come over reliant on their intuition and apply it even in situations they have little experience in, resulting in poor intuitive decisions.From this, it is clear that one needs to learn the limits of their intuition. The best option is to use your intuition to complement your rational decision making process. This way, you can take advantage of both instinct and strategic thinking.HOW TO HONE YOUR SENSE OF INTUITIONPeople are not born with an equal sense of intuition. Some people are more intuitive than others.Some studies have even found that women have a stronger intuition than men. Even if you were not born with a strong intuition, you can still hone your intuition and develop it as a decision-making skill.Since intuition is influenced by factors such as life experiences, emotional intelligence, risk tolerance and your network, you can make some changes in your life that allow you to refine your sensitivity to intuitive impulses, giving room for your intuition to grow. Below are some techniques that will help you hone your sense of intuition and become more sensitive to its cues.Take Note Of Nagging FeelingsMany times, your intuition does not come in the form of a voice that tells you exactly what you should do. Intuition is subtle and non-demanding, and more often than not, it comes in the form of vague clues. An image that appears and disappears in a flash. An uneasy feeling in the pit of your stomach. A shiver or cold sweat running down your spine. A subtle thought. A hunch. A sour taste in your mouth. Goosebumps. Intuitive cues are vague and varied, depending on the person.The first step to getting in tune with your intuition is to start taking note of these cues in non-critical situations. Whenever you feel a nagging feeling, thought, vision or any other such thing that either sticks in your mind or makes you unsettled or gives you a sense of knowing and certainty, take note of the cue. What were you doing when the feeling came? What were you thinking about? What decision were you considering? What happened after you sensed the feeling?You can even start keeping an intuitional journal. Any time you get an intuitive hunch, record it on the journal, alongside how it made you feel and whether or not it was accurate. By taking note of such cues and then analyzing what happened after, you will start getting an idea of what your intuition is trying to tell you. You will also gain a good understanding of when to rely on it and when to ignore it.Clear Your MindThe subconscious mind does not like busy, noisy, environments. If you want to get in touch with insights coming from your subconscious mind, you need to find time every day to clear your mind of the multitude of thoughts that are constantly running through the mind.There are various techniques you can use to clear your mind â€" taking a mindful walk in the park, writing down your thoughts and reflections in a journal, meditation, gardening, or any other activity that allows you to focus on your mind. Only after you clear your mind of the cacophony of thoughts will you be able to focus on deeper thoughts and feelings.Observe Your DreamsSometimes, our intuition speaks to us through our dreams. Have you ever dreamt you were with somebody, only for that person to call you shortly after you wake up? That was your intuition speaking to you through a dream. By paying attention to your dreams, you can gain some insights into your inner thoughts and feelings.When trying to decipher a dream, don’t get too caught up on the events that happened in the dream. Instead, pay attention to how these events made you feel. This will give you a better idea of what your subconscious mind is trying to tell you. It might also be a good idea to keep a dream journal where you write down your dreams immediately after you wake so you don’t forget them.Writing down each dream and analyzing how it made you feel will make you better at keeping in touch with you inner self. It might als o teach you how to be a lucid dreamer.Trust Your DoubtsHave you ever planned to go ahead with something, then found yourself filled with doubt just before you did whatever it is you had planned to do? This is another example of your intuition talking to you. This does not mean that you should avoid taking action every time doubt crosses your mind. If you experience such doubts, take some time to explore the reason behind the doubt. Is there something you overlooked?Analyze your course of action again and make sure that you have taken every important thing into consideration.Intuitive ExercisesYou can also hone your intuition by engaging in intuitive exercises. There are several types of intuitive exercises, such as playing with angel or tarot cards, using crystals to enhance your intuition or blind reading.WRAPPING UPIntuition is a powerful force that can help us make the right decision, especially in situations where we don’t have all the relevant information or where we need to make a decision instantly. The beauty of it is that our intuition keeps growing and developing as we go through life.By learning how to harness and use our intuition, we can become better at making decisions, with successful outcomes most times. To make matters even better, intuition can be applied both in our personal as well as professional lives.However, we should also note that our intuition can be wrong in some cases. The best option, therefore, is to use intuition to complement our rational decision making processes, rather than relying on it alone.

Evidence-Based Practice and Its Significance in Oral Hygiene

Significance in Oral Hygiene Introduction Oral hygiene entails ensuring that mouth or oral cavity is kept clean to prevent the occurrence of dental problems or even worsen already existing problems. Research studies are a necessity in determining the effectiveness of different oral cleaning methods in maintaining oral hygiene. Standard protocols for nursing activities such as oral hygiene are based on peer reviewed studies. In hospitalized patients, oral hygiene is an important issue since some patients may not be able to perform the activity as efficiently as the standards require. This is where a practicing nurse comes in handy.

The Gift of the Magi, by O. Henry Essay - 1234 Words

Stories of love and sacrifice abound in literature. Perhaps one of the most well known stories among teens and adults is the tale of a poor, young couple struggling to find the perfect Christmas gifts for each other using their very limited means. They each manage to get what they think is the perfect gift for the other, but only accomplish this by selling a prized possession which effectively makes the new gifts impractical. This bittersweet narrative, â€Å"The Gift of the Magi† by O. Henry, illustrates the moral idea that a person, motivated by nothing but love for another, can possess a willingness to give in a self-denying way which necessitates that the reader consider that wealth be measured by something more than having money†¦show more content†¦The Magi most likely came a long distance from Persia and sacrificed much to present their costly gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh to the child. These gifts were esteemed not only because of their intrinsic value, such as the precious metal, gold, but also for their medicinal properties and were traditionally given to a king as a gift of honor. The Magi, also known as wise men or kings, are just that, wise men. They know the value of bringing the gifts to baby Jesus not because He needed gifts, but to show their devotion to Him. They brought these valuable gifts out of respect and love for the new Savior. Love is a defining force for Della and Jim too, overshadowing the poor condition of their finances. Jim and Della do not have much. They would most certainly be considered to be in the lower class, living in a little $8 a week flat in the city and going from a sufficient income of $30 a week to a less than adequate $20 a week with Jim in need of a new overcoat and pair of gloves (Henry). Henry articulates how their love for each other transforms their drab house and surroundings and gray circumstances into a warm and inviting refuge called home. â€Å"One dollar and eighty-sev en cents. That was all Della had,† not nearly enough to get a gift worthy of her beloved Jim (Henry). She desires nothing but to please him and considers him worthy of somethingShow MoreRelatedThe Gift Of The Magi O Henry Analysis787 Words   |  4 Pages In The Gift of the Magi O. Henry brilliantly uses vivid imagery, laughable irony, and a sentimental tone to fully develop an overlaying theme of sacrifice. Imagery is very important in this story, especially when it comes to describing Della and Jim’s treasures so the reader can fully grasp their significance. There are so many good examples of the rich imagery including, â€Å"There was clearly nothing to do but flop down on the shabby little couch and howl. So Della did it. Which instigatesRead MoreLove And Selflessness In The Gift Of The Magi By O. Henry702 Words   |  3 PagesIn the â€Å"Gift of the Magi† by O. Henry, there are many ideas about love and selflessness. These concepts are communicated throughout the story through Della and Jim’s hardships. The couple is unprivileged, but they seem to sacrifice what they have, to bring happiness to the other, like the Magi. In the end both find enjoyment in their gifts since they sacrificed something they love, but it shows how much they actually love one another. In O. Henry’s, â€Å"The Gift of the Magi†, the theme explainsRead MoreThe Gift of the Magi: Narritive Essay1549 Words   |  7 PagesTheme and Narrative Elements: The Gift of the Magi ENG 125: Introduction to Literature Theme and Narrative Elements: The Gift of the Magi The Gift of the Magi is a short story that was written by William Sydney Porter, better known by his pseudonym O. Henry in 1906. O. Henry was a prolific author penning many short stories beginning in 1899 until his death in 1910. O. Henry is famous for his trademark surprise endings which he called â€Å"snapper† endings (Clugston, 2010) andRead MoreTheme Of Sacrifice In The Gift Of The Magi746 Words   |  3 PagesO. Henry’s â€Å"The Gift of the Magi† is a story about a couple who buys and gives each other gifts for Christmas. Upon receiving these gifts, the couple discovers that they have each sacrificed the possession necessary to properly use the gift. In the short story, O. Henry implements specific descriptions, character’s actions, and major comparison to develop his overall theme of sacrifice. Firstly, to develop the theme of sacrifice, O. Henry uses specific descriptions of the characters and their possessionsRead MoreThe Gift Of The Magi1132 Words   |  5 PagesThe Magi refers to the Wise Men or Kings in the Gospel of Matthew and Christianity. They visit Jesus after his birth and bring gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh to him. Also, they are important figures of celebrations of Christmas. Christmas gifts are precious, so people want to receive the most valuable gifts at the end of the year, such as the gift of Magi. A famous American writer O. Henry creates The Gift of The Magi, a short story of giving gifts on Christmas Eve, which is a common themeRead MoreThe Gift of the Magi1271 Words   |  6 PagesThe Gift of the Magi Ashlee Stevens ENG125: Introduction to Literature Amy Sloan September 10, 2012 Ashford University The Gift of the Magi The Gift of the Magi was about sacrificial love. The story explained how important it is to be willing to sacrifice for the one that you love. No matter what the circumstance, if a person can unselfishly give of themselves for another, they can experience life in a whole new way. Many people give what is not important to them andRead MoreThe Gift of the Magi1377 Words   |  6 PagesLITERARY ANALYSIS ESSAY THE GIFT OF THE MAGI The Gift of the Magi is one of the most popular short stories by O. Henry, a pen name for William Sydney Porter - a renowned American author. Originally published in 1906, in O. Henry’s second collection of short stories, The Gift of the Magi which displays all of the major O. Henry traits in abundance has given him credit for his genuine talent. It has been retold in various forms since then, especially at Christmas time. The storyRead MoreThe Gift of the Magi Theme Analysis707 Words   |  3 Pageslife; that even those who have fallen to the lowest depths in the social scale would, if they could, get back to the higher life†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Rollins 7-8 ). O`Henry came up with this philosophy when writing his many different, entertaining stories. â€Å"The Gift of the Magi† was initially published in 1906 in O`Henry`s second collection of stories. â€Å"The Gift of the Magi† is a perfect story to illustrate how people do anything for the ones they love. The main characters each sell their most valued possession in orderRead MoreLiterary Analysis of The Gift of the Magi1276 Words   |  6 PagesLiterary Analysis of The Gift of the Magi The twists and turns of the plot as it unfolds within O. Henry s â€Å"The Gift of the Magi† are what simply captivate the reader in such a short amount of pages. The story of Jim and Della on a cold Christmas Eve at the turn of 20th century America is centered around what is remarkably relevant to what many readers have experienced in their own lives; the inevitable stresses, sacrifices, and joys of the holiday season. Strapped for cash and wanting to giveRead More life Essay949 Words   |  4 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;William Sydney Porter, better known by his pen name O. Henry, was widely known for his short stories. He is often reffered to as the quot;Master of Short Stories.quot; His stories were filled with twist and irony within the plot. quot;Some have called him the American Maupassant because of his so well made surprising endingsquot; (Online). In 1908 critic Henry James Forman wrote that quot;No talent could be more original or more delightful. The combination

The Basics of Adult Learning

Do you remember what it was like to sit in a classroom? Rows of desks and chairs faced the teacher at the front of the room. Your job as a student was to be quiet, listen to the teacher, and do what you were told. This is an example of teacher-centered learning, usually involving children, called pedagogy. Adult Learning Adult learners have a different approach to learning. By the time you reach adulthood, you’re most likely responsible for your own success and you’re perfectly capable of making your own decisions once you have the information you need. Adults learn best when learning is focused on adult students, not on the teacher. This is called andragogy, the process of helping adults learn. The Differences Malcolm Knowles, a pioneer in the study of adult learning, observed that adults learn best when: They understand why something is important to know or do.They have the freedom to learn in their own way.Learning is experiential.​The time is right for them to learn.The process is positive and encouraging. Continuing Education Continuing education is a broad term. In the most general sense, any time you return to a classroom of any kind to learn something new, you are continuing your education. As you can imagine, this encompasses everything from graduate degrees to listening to personal development CDs in your car. Common types of continuing education: Earning a GED, the equivalent of a high school diplomaPost-secondary degrees such as a bachelor’s, or graduate degrees such as a master’s or doctorateProfessional certificationOn-the-job trainingEnglish as a second languagePersonal development Where It All Happens The methods involved in achieving continuing education are just as diverse. Your school can be a traditional classroom or a conference center near a beach. You might start before dawn or study after a day of work. Programs can take months, even years, to complete, or last just a few hours. Your job can depend on completion, and sometimes, your happiness. Continuous learning, no matter how old you are, has clear benefits, from finding and keeping the job of your dreams to remaining fully engaged in life in your later years. It’s never too late. Should You Go Back to School? So what is it you want to learn or achieve? Have you been meaning to go back to school to earn your GED? Your bachelor’s degree? Is your professional certificate in danger of expiring? Do you feel the urge to grow personally, learn a new hobby, or advance in your company? Keeping in mind how adult learning differs from your childhood schooling, ask yourself some questions: Why am I thinking about school lately?What exactly do I want to achieve?Can I afford it?Can I afford not to?Is this the right time in my life?Do I have the discipline and the freedom right now to study?Can I find the right school, the one that will help me learn the way I learn best?How much encouragement will I need and can I get it? It’s a lot to think about, but remember, if you really want something, you’re likely capable of making it happen. And there are a lot of people available to help you.

The American Concept Of Freedom - 1357 Words

The American concept of freedom is a constant source of debate. There is a difference in perspective, in expectation, in allowable expression of said freedoms within the confines of a mutually agreed upon societal contract as defined by legislation. The extremes define boundaries set by anarchy with total freedom and gulag like conditions with no freedom. Following the Civil War, during Reconstruction, the perspective of a share cropper may well have been that there was little to the idea of American freedom. Gender, age, religious affiliation, race, and socio-economic status of an individual has played a role in the freedom that the individual experienced in America. These changes in freedom have had many actors influencing the extent to which freedom has been afforded to some and denied others. Following the Civil War, many changes influenced how American citizens experienced freedom. The changes continue on through the twenty-first century suggesting that the process is ong oing. As the discussion of individual perspectives on the concept of American freedom is such a vast subject, some of the larger changes to specific groups are worth investigating. By far, the largest changes to the personal perspective of what the idea of American freedom meant occurred as a function of race. The methods by which these changes to freedom occurred as a function of race was by legal action, namely legislation, executive order and legal precedent. In order to focus theShow MoreRelatedThe Great Concept of American Freedom1435 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great Concept of American Freedom Early America was a place for anyone to live their life the way that they wanted, as it is now, but back then this was a new concept. Much of this idea comes from the freedoms obtained by living here. Many other countries in the world had many freedoms, but not as numerous as they were in America shortly after the country was founded. Americans during the late 1700s and early 1800s embraced their freedoms and became leaders and expanders, and what we now considerRead MoreEssay about The Great Concept Of American Freedom1412 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great Concept of American Freedom Early America was a place for anyone to live their life the way that they wanted, as it is now, but back then this was a new concept. Much of this idea comes from the freedoms obtained by living here. Many other countries in the world had many freedoms, but not as numerous as they were in America shortly after the country was founded. Americans during the late 1700s and early 1800s embraced their freedoms and became leaders and expanders, and what we nowRead MoreVarying Concepts of Freedom1515 Words   |  7 PagesThey answered clearly that freedom mean the capability to develop from one’s own labor and what was necessary to do this was the access to land. What was Freedom? The understanding of freedom of African-Americans was simply molded by their experiences as slaves and how they observed the free society surrounding them. African-Americans were delighted with the chance to demonstrate their freedom through liberation from regulations that were involved with slavery. Freedom during that time alteredRead MoreThe National Identity Of Being Amercian Essay779 Words   |  4 PagesOne 100 years from now, will Americans still have a sense of national identity ? Joonkyung(David) Chi, Class - 11:30 The national identity of being Amercian will be the concept of everyone. A. The prominent national identitiy of being American is the freedom.†¨ Today, The freedom may could be considered by the value of Amercian. According to The Atlantic, when American were asked the question â€Å"What contributes to America having stronger values than other places in the world?†, over the half ofRead MoreThe Success Of The American Revolution881 Words   |  4 Pagestotalitarian monarchy of England who continuously taxed them. The American colonies wanted their freedom from England because they no longer had a say in England’s government, but were still forced to follow its laws. Thomas Jefferson, the head of the committee to later drafted America’s demand for freedom, went so far as to call England an â€Å"absolute tyranny.† Americans knew their break from England would lead to a war—the American Revolution—but continued to up rise. This lead to many revolts andRead More literature in America Essay916 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica, I think of freedom. We live in a country where we can do what we choose. We can express our opinions and live our own lives. Individuals can form their own individual beliefs and they can do what they want and pursue what they wish. They can play basketball, go to school, get a job, have a family, buy a house, or go to church. We are free. We have opportunity to be whatever we want to make ourselves. When you ask, what is an American? I find it no different to ask, what is freedom? America andRead MoreAmerica Is A Nation That Created By Settlers And Immigrants948 Words   |  4 PagesBeing an American is different from being a citizen of any other country for numerous reasons. America is a nation that was created by settlers and immigrants; it boasts an inherently diverse assemblage of citizens, unlike many other countries in the world. It’s a country that was built by people with a distinct set of values that honor an individual’s â€Å"God-given† rights; a set of values that further shaped how the world came to unders tand and view humanity. Admittedly, what I’ve come to learnRead MoreEssay on American Philosophy514 Words   |  3 PagesAmerican Philosophy In all its forms, American philosophy emphasizes freedom and the supreme importance of the individual. Indeed, an examination of four major American writers shows these concepts in all four main schools of American thought-- Epicureanism, Transcendentalism, Pragmatism, and Protestantism. Epicureanism is the pursuit of pleasure in order to avoid pain. This philosophy is very American. One of the most famous American-Epicureans is Walt Whitman. Whitman is, perhapsRead MoreThe Intellectual Movement of Elightment759 Words   |  3 PagesEnlightenment was a very intricate movement that was centralized on the concepts of progression, reasoning, and the scientific method. The Enlightenment thinkers believed they could implement some of these ideas towards societies and people. These ideas changed how humanity viewed the government, politics, and society. Although each philosopher had their own individual concept, they all centered on the themes of equality and freedom. Thomas Hobbes believed that religion should be separate from politicsRead MoreThe Concept of a Free Country Essay1371 Words   |  6 Pagesprice of an American passport is $140, and apparently American citizenship ensures personal and ethical freedom. But does it really? The severe lack of liberty pres ent during various periods of American history illustrates how weak our constitutional freedom really is. â€Å"All I want to do is change the job description. Give everybody the chance to drive the truck† (Wilson 1.1.15). In the case of this discussion, â€Å"driving the truck† represents involvement in society and basic human freedom. To be more

Understanding The Dynamics Of Emotion, Compassion, Cognition,

Understanding the dynamics of emotion, compassion, cognition, morality, culture, character, aggression and violence, will reveal the motivations for all character types, their role in stories, and overall their contributions to forwarding the storytellers message. But to understand these dynamics, they must be explored through the lense of objectivity, pragmatism, and an evolutionary perspective that explains the purpose of emotion in its entirety, and the importance of the emotion of love to the development of character and personality. All characters from all works of literature, cinema, and other mediums of storytelling are motivated by basic human instincts that originate from the need to survive. Leda Cosmides and John Tooby, pioneers†¦show more content†¦In its basic components, emotion serves to promote survival, and in human culture, promote socialization. As humans evolve so do emotions. Emotions continue to perform the same function that they have been performing for thousands of years, but they have evolved into more complex entities that challenges and questions. Emotion contributes to cognition and intellect. Emotion and cognition explain the choices characters make throughout a story. Decisions like whether or not to embark on a journey relies on both emotional and logical rationale. Characters internally discuss the economics of choice, risk and reward, through pragmatic and emotional reasoning. At times, one method of reasoning surpasses the other, so decisions are made more on emotion than logic or vice versa, therefore influencing the course of a story. However, no decision is completely made by one or the other. Despite intellect’s reputation as purely objective and devoid of emotion, thinking and cognitive processes cannot occur without some degree of emotional input. This relationships applies in reverse as emotion cannot exist without a cognitive input. Don Hockenbury, Associate Professor of Psychology at Tulsa Community College, describes emotions as â€Å" a complex psychological state that involves three distinct components: a subjective experience, aShow MoreRelatedExperiential : Experiential Family Therapy1551 Words   |  7 PagesEmotionally Focused Couples Therapy and internal family systems model. Grounded in the belief that dysfunction in the family comes from suppressed emotions, experiential therapy endeavors to create experiences in the here-and- now that will allow families to examine their internal processes, and not get stuck at the intellectual level of problem-solution or cognition. Experiential therapists encourage transformation through individuation and self-actualization, believing that to bring a more authentic selfRead MoreEmotional Inelligence Essay examples1669 Words   |  7 Pagestime, to demonstrate or refute the importance of feelings. In the beginning common thoughts from managers and or supervisors were; emotions are in the way; emotions try to keep us from making good decisions; emotions increase a lack on focusing. Fortunately, an indeed research takes emotional intelligence to an ultimate ideal in which intelligence is based on emotions, and people who contain this capacity are less depressed, in good health, more employable, and have better interactions. EmotionalRead MoreSocial Psychology Essay1906 Words   |  8 Pagesbased on emotion rather than intellect (Ferguson, 2004). Le Bon recognized that his work revealed great dangers to society and he warned that if the masses were to gain control, human society would Social Psychology 3 revert to barbarism (Ferguson, 2004). In this sense, Le Bons work was an incomplete analysis of crowd dynamics, while at the same time it did open new avenues of understanding human behavior (Ferguson, 2004). Gustave Le Bon incomplete theory of crowd dynamics helped socialRead MoreAre We Socially Intelligent?2438 Words   |  10 PagesNew Science of Human Relationship,’ revealing that the human minds are made to connect with one another during any interaction. He had, in 1995, published a book on Emotional Intelligence where he discussed the human’s ability ‘to manage our own emotions and inner potential for positive relationships.’ In Social Intelligence, he enlarges his scope of investigation to include our human ability to connect with one another. In the words of an editorial review from Publishers Weekly, â€Å"Goleman persuasivelyRead MoreFriendship: How to Make and Keep Friends Essay1783 Words   |  8 Pagesconflict, controlling emotions (in response to rejection/conflict), and making friends. Research Research on the topic of friendship relationships between female adolescents (and specifically middle school students) highlights both the need for intervention with students, as well as some techniques that may most effective for friendship issues. Adolescence, and specifically the time individuals go through middle school is a time of a lot of changes, which include changes in cognition (concrete to formalRead MoreThe Theory Of Social Contract1832 Words   |  8 Pagesdilemma materials that were intuitive and realistic. Through brainstorming discussion, children can moderately discover, comprehend and acquire values and ethics, thus turn moral education from static process of inculcation into a dynamic development process for moral cognition and judgement. This enhances the moral teaching’s influence and effectiveness. Another strength in Kohlberg’s theory is that this method helps create a democratic atmosphere for children’s learning and brings their self- d eterminationRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Schizophrenia3448 Words   |  14 Pageswhich a person loses the ability to assimilate their emotions and feelings with their thoughts, having unrealistic beliefs, referred to as delusions, as well as false perceptions of their environment, known as hallucinations. With these mental characteristics, the disease produces social difficulties like working and developing relationships. Schizophrenia affects a significant portion of the working-age population, but denial, a lack of understanding, support or even scarce treatment resources may stirRead MoreMajor Depressive Disorder: Theories and Therapies3035 Words   |  13 Pagesexternal stimuli. Symbolic Interaction Theory adds the concept of interaction with others, while Cognitive Theory does not. Cognitive Theory suggests cognition and behavior are learned and built upon, while Symbolic Interaction Theory suggests thoughts and actions taking place in the present and are dynamic, chang ing according to the present experience. Dynamics: Compare and Contrast Cognitive Theory and Symbolic Interaction Theory both assert that beliefs about self will strongly determine the way theRead MoreFrom actions to empathy and morality9042 Words   |  37 PagesFebruary 2010 Accepted 27 February 2010 Available online 16 September 2010 Keywords: Mirror neuron system Limbic system Emotion Empathy Morality Neuroimaging a b s t r a c t Our culturally varied, complex social world, governed by unwritten moral codes that encourage afï ¬ liative helping behavior, may be subserved by the unique properties of a neural system for understanding the intentions and actions of others. The ï ¬ ring pattern of neurons within this system appears to ‘mirror’ an action performedRead MoreTherapeutic Styles of Counselling4870 Words   |  20 Pagesaware of the elements that make up the various parts of a field, so that one becomes able to choose and/or organize one’s own existence in a meaningful manner (Jacobs, 1992; Yontef, 1982, 1983). An awareness of the relational field is a way of understanding how one’s context influences one’s experience. Gestalt theory suggests that people define themselves by how they experience themselves in their field in relation to others. Yontef Jacobs (2008, p. 340) argue that this is an identity boundary

The Crystal Shard 24. Cryshal-Tirith Free Essays

Drizzt soon came upon the battered ground where the army had crossed. The tracks came as no surprise to the drow, for the smoke pillars had already told him much of what had transpired. His only remaining question was whether or not any of the towns had held out, and he trotted on toward the mountain wondering if he had a home to return to. We will write a custom essay sample on The Crystal Shard 24. Cryshal-Tirith or any similar topic only for you Order Now Then he sensed a presence, an otherworldly aura that strangely reminded him of the days of his youth. He bent to check the ground again. Some of the marks were fresh troll tracks, and a scarring on the ground that could not have been caused by any mortal being. Drizzt looked around nervously, but the only sound was the mourn of the wind and the only silhouettes on the horizons were the peaks of Kelvin’s Cairn before him and the Spine of the World far to the south. Drizzt paused to consider the presence for a few moments, trying to bring the familiarity he felt into better focus. He moved on tentatively. He understood the source of his recollections now, though their exact details remained elusive. He knew what he was following. A demon had come to Icewind Dale. Kelvin’s Cairn loomed much larger before Drizzt caught up to the band. His sensitivity to creatures of the lower planes, brought about by centuries of associating with them in Menzoberranzan, told him that he was nearing the demon before it came into sight. And then he saw the distant forms, a half-dozen trolls marching in a tight rank, and in their midst, towering over them, was a huge monster of the Abyss. No minor mane or midge, Drizzt knew at once, but a major demon. Kessell must be mighty indeed if he held this formidable monster under his control! Drizzt followed them at a cautious distance. The band was intent on their destination, though, and his caution was unnecessary. But Drizzt wasn’t about to take any chances at all, for he had many times witnessed the wrath of such demons. They were commonplace in the cities of the drow, further proof to Drizzt Do’Urden that the ways of his people were not for him. He moved in closer; for something else had grabbed his attention. The demon was holding a small object which radiated such powerful magic that the drow, even at this distance, could sense it clearly. It was too masked by the demon’s own emanations for Drizzt to get any clear perspectives on it, so he backed off cautiously once again. The lights of thousands of campfires came into view as the party, and Drizzt, approached the mountain. The goblins had set scouts in this very area, and Drizzt realized that he had gone as far south as he could. He broke off his pursuit and headed for the better vantage points up the mountain. The time best suited to the drow’s underworld vision was the lightening hours just before sunrise, and though he was tired, Drizzt was determined to be in position by then. He quickly climbed up the rocks, gradually working his way around to the southern face of the mountain. Then he saw the campfires encircling Bryn Shander. Further to the east, embers glowed in the rubble that had been Caer-Konig and Caer-Dineval. Wild shouts rang out from Termalaine, and Drizzt knew that the city on Maer Dualdon was in the hands of the enemy. And then predawn blued the night sky, and much more became apparent. Drizzt first looked to the south end of the dwarven valley and was comforted that the wall opposite him had collapsed. Bruenor’s people were safe at least, and Regis with them, the drow supposed. But the sight of Bryn Shander was less comforting. Drizzt had heard the boasts of the captured orc and had seen the tracks of the army and their campfires, but he could never have imagined the vast assemblage that opened up before him when the light increased. The sight staggered him. â€Å"How many goblin tribes have you collected, Akar Kessell?† he gasped. â€Å"And how many of the giants call you master?† He knew that the people in Bryn Shander would survive only as long as Kessell let them. They could not hope to hold out against this force. Dismayed, he turned to seek out a hole where he could get some rest. He could be of no immediate help here, and exhaustion was heightening his hopelessness, preventing him from thinking constructively. As he started away frown the mountain face, sudden activity on the distant field caught his attention. He couldn’t make out individuals at this great distance, the army seemed just a black mass, but he knew that the demon had come forth. He saw the blacker spot of its evil presence wade out to a cleared area only a few hundred yards below the gates of Bryn Shander. And he felt the supernatural aura of the powerful magic he had earlier sensed, like the living heart of some unknown life form, pulsating in the demon’s clawed hands. Goblins gathered around to watch the spectacle, keeping a respectable distance between them and Kessell’s dangerously unpredictable captain. â€Å"What is that?† asked Regis, crushed in among the watching throng on Bryn Shander’s wall. â€Å"A demon,† Cassius answered. â€Å"A big one.† â€Å"It mocks our meager defenses!† Glensather cried. â€Å"How can we hope to stand against such a foe?† The demon bent low, involved in the ritual to call out the dweomer of the crystalline object. It stood the crystal shard upright on the grass and stepped back, bellowing forth the obscure words of an ancient spell, rising to a crescendo as the sky began to brighten with the sun’s imminent appearance. â€Å"A glass dagger?† Regis asked, puzzled by the pulsating object. Then the first ray of dawn broke the horizon. The crystal sparkled and summoned the light, bending the sunbeam’s path and absorbing its energy. The shard flared again. The pulsations intensified as more of the sun crept into the eastern sky, only to have its light sucked into the hungry image of Crenshinibon. The spectators on the wall gaped in horror, wondering if Akar Kessell held power over the sun itself. Only Cassius had the presence of mind to connect the power of the shard with the light of the sun. Then the crystal began to grow. It swelled as each pulse attained its peak, then shrank back a bit while the next throb grew. Everything around it remained in shadow, for it greedily consumed all of the sunlight. Slowly, but inevitably, its girth widened and its tip rose high into the air. The people on the wall and the monsters on the field had to avert their eyes from the brightened power of Cryshal-Tirith. Only the drow from his distant vantage point and the demon who was immune to such sights witnessed another image of Crenshinibon being raised. The third Cryshal-Tirith grew to life. The tower released its hold on the sun as the ritual was completed, and all the region was bathed in morning sunlight. The demon roared at its successful spellcasting and strode proudly into the new tower’s mirrored doorway; followed by the trolls, the wizard’s personal guard. The besieged inhabitants of Bryn Shander and Targos looked upon the incredible structure with a confused mixture of awe, appreciation, and terror. They could not resist the unearthly beauty of Cryshal-Tirith, but they knew the consequences of the tower’s appearance: Akar Kessell, master of goblins and giants, had come. * * * Goblins and orcs fell to their knees, and all the vast army took up the chant of â€Å"Kessell! Kessell!† paying homage to the wizard with a fanatical devotion that brought shivers to the human witnesses to the spectacle. Drizzt, too, was unnerved by the extent of the influence and devotion the wizard exerted over the normally independent goblin tribes. The drow determined at that moment that the only chance for survival for the people of Ten-Towns lay in the death of Akar Kessell. He knew even before he had considered any of the possible options that he would try to get to the wizard. For now, though, he needed to rest. He found a shadowed hole just back from the face of Kelvin’s Cairn and let his exhaustion overtake him. Cassius was also tired. The spokesman had stayed on the wall throughout the cold night, examining the campsites to determine how much of the natural enmity between the unruly tribes remained. He had seen some minor discord and name-calling, but nothing extreme enough to give him hope that the army would fall apart early into the siege. He couldn’t understand how the wizard had achieved such a dramatic unification of the arch foes. The appearance of the demon and the raising of Cryshal-Tirith had shown him the incredible power that Kessell commanded. He had soon drawn the same conclusions as the drow. Unlike Drizzt, though, the spokesman from Bryn Shander did not retire when the field calmed again, despite the protests of Regis and Glensather, concerned for his health. On his shoulders, Cassius carried the responsibility for the several thousand terrified people that lay huddled within his city’s walls and there would be no rest for him. He needed information; he needed to find a weak link in the wizard’s seemingly impregnable armor. And so the spokesman watched diligently and patiently throughout the first long, uneventful day of the siege, noting the boundaries that the goblin tribes staked out as their own, and the order of hierarchy that determined the distance of each group from the center spot of Cryshal-Tirith. * * * Away to the east, the fleets of Caer-Konig and Caer-Dineval moored alongside the docks of the deserted city of Easthaven. Several crews had gone ashore to gather supplies, but most of the people had remained on the boats, unsure of how far east Kessell’s black arm extended. Jensin Brent and his counterpart from Caer-Konig had taken full control of their immediate situation from the decks of the Mist Seeker; the flagship of Caer-Dineval. All disputes between the two cities had been called off, temporarily at least – though promises of continued friendship were heard on the decks of every ship on Lac Dinneshere. Both spokesmen were agreed that they would not yet leave the waters of the lake and flee, for they realized that they had nowhere to go. All of the ten towns were threatened by Kessell, and Luskan was fully four hundred miles away and across the path of Kessell’s army. The ill-equipped refugees couldn’t hope to reach it before the first of winter’s snows caught up with them. The sailors that had disembarked soon returned to the docks with the welcomed news that Easthaven had not yet been touched by the darkness. More crews were ordered ashore to collect extra food and blankets, but Jensin Brent played it cautiously, thinking it wise to keep most of the refugees out on the water beyond Kessell’s reach. More promising news came a short time later. â€Å"Signals from Redwaters, Spokesman Brent!† the watchman atop the Mist Seeker’s crow’s nest called out. â€Å"The people of Good Mead and Dougan’s Hole are unharmed!† He held up his newsbearer, a small glasspiece crafted in Termalaine and designed to focus the light of the sun for signaling across the lakes, using intricate though limited signaling codes. â€Å"My calls have been answered!† â€Å"Where are they, then?† Brent asked excitedly. â€Å"On the eastern banks,† the watchman replied. â€Å"They sailed out of their villages, thinking them undefendable. None of the monsters have yet approached, but the spokesmen felt that the far side of the lake would be safer until the invaders have departed.† â€Å"Keep the communication open,† Brent ordered. â€Å"Let me know when you have more news.† â€Å"Until the invaders have departed?† Schermont echoed incredulously as he moved to Jensin Brent’s side. â€Å"A foolishly hopeful assessment of the situation, I agree,† said Brent. â€Å"But I am relieved that our cousins to the south yet live!† â€Å"Do we go to them? Join our forces?† â€Å"Not yet,† answered Brent. â€Å"I fear that we would be too vulnerable on the open ground between the lakes. We need more information before we can take any effective action. Let us keep the communications flowing between the two lakes. Gather volunteers to carry messages to Redwaters.† â€Å"They shall be sent off immediately,† agreed Schermont as he headed away. Brent nodded and looked back across the lake at the dying plume of smoke above his home. â€Å"More information,† he muttered to himself. Other volunteers headed out later that day into the more treacherous west to scout out the situation in the principle city. Brent and Schermont had done a masterful job in quelling the panic, but even with the substantial gains in organization, the initial shock of the sudden and deadly invasion had left most of the survivors of Caer-Konig and Caer-Dineval in a state of utter despair. Jensin Brent was the glowing exception. The spokesman from Caer-Dineval was a courageous fighter who steadfastly refused to yield until the last breath had left his body. He sailed his proud flagship around the moorings of the others, rallying the people with his cries of promised revenge against Akar Kessell. Now he watched and waited on the Mist Seeker for the critical news from the west. In mid-afternoon, he heard the call he had prayed for. â€Å"She stands!† the watcher on the crow’s nest cried out ecstatically when the newsbearer’s signal flashed in. â€Å"Bryn Shander stands!† Suddenly, Brent’s optimism took on credibility. The miserable band of homeless victims assumed an angry posture bent on vengeance. More messengers were dispatched at once to carry the news to Redwaters that Kessell hadn’t yet achieved complete victory. On both lakes, the task of separating the warriors from the civillians soon began in earnest, with the women and children moving to the heaviest and least seaworthy boats, and the fighting men boarding the fastest vessels. The designated warships were then moved to the outbound moorings, where they could put out quickly across the lakes. Their sails were checked and tightened in preparation for the wild run that would carry their brave crews to war. Or, by Jensin Brent’s furious decree, â€Å"The run that would carry their brave crews to victory!† * * * Regis had rejoined Cassius on the wall when the newsbearer’s signal had been spotted on the southwestern banks of Lac Dinneshere. The halfling had slept for most of the night and day, figuring that he might as well die doing the thing he loved to do best. He was surprised when he awakened, expecting his slumber to last into eternity. Cassius was beginning to view things a bit differently, though. He had compiled a long list of potential breakdowns in Akar Kessell’s unruly army; orcs bullying goblins and giants in turn bullying both. If he could only find a way for them to hold out long enough for the obvious hatred between the goblin races to take its toll on Kessell’s force †¦. And then, the signal from Lac Dinneshere and subsequent reports of similar flashes on the far side of Redwaters had given the spokesman sincere hope that the siege might well disintegrate and Ten-Towns survive. But then the wizard made his dramatic appearance and Cassius’s hopes were dashed. It began as a pulse of red light circling within the glassy wall at the base of Cryshal-Tirith. Then a second pulse, this one blue, started up the tower, rotating in the opposite direction. Slowly they circled the diameter of the tower, blending into green as they converged, then separating and continuing on their way. All who could see the tantalizing show stared apprehensively, unsure of what would happen next, but convinced that a display of tremendous power was forthcoming. The circling lights speeded up, their intensity increasing with their velocity. Soon the entire base of the tower was ringed in a green blur, so bright that the onlookers had to avert their eyes. And out of the blur stepped two hideous trolls, each bearing an ornate mirror. The lights slowed and stopped altogether. The mere sight of the disgusting trolls filled the people of Bryn Shander with revulsion, but intrigued, none would turn away. The monsters walked right to the base of the city’s sloping hill and stood facing each other, aiming their mirrors diagonally toward each other, but still catching the reflection of Cryshal-Tirith. Twin beams of light shot down from the tower, each striking one of the mirrors and converging with the other halfway between the trolls. A sudden pulse from the tower, like the flash of a lightning stroke, left the area between the monsters veiled in smoke, and when it cleared, instead of the converging beams of light, stood a thin, crooked shell of a man in a red, satiny robe. Goblins fell to their knees again and hid their faces in the ground. Akar Kessell had come. He looked up in the direction of Cassius on the wall, a cocky smile stretched across his thin lips. â€Å"Greetings spokesman of Bryn Shander!† he cackled. â€Å"Welcome to my fair city!† He laughed wryly. Cassius had no doubt that the wizard had picked him out, though he had no recollection of ever seeing the man and didn’t understand how he had been recognized. He looked to Regis and Glensather for an explanation, but they both shrugged their shoulders. â€Å"Yes, I know you, Cassius,† Kessell said. â€Å"And to you, good Spokesman Glensather, my greetings. I should have guessed that you would be here; ever were the people of Easthaven willing to join in a cause, no matter how hopeless!† Now it was Glensather’s turn to stare dumbfounded at his companions. But again, there were no explanations forthcoming. â€Å"You know of us,† Cassius replied to the apparition, â€Å"yet you are unknown to us. It seems that you hold an unfair advantage.† â€Å"Unfair?† protested the wizard. â€Å"I hold every advantage, foolish man!† Again the laugh. â€Å"You know of me – at least Glensather does.† The spokesman from Easthaven shrugged his shoulders again in reply to Cassius’s inquiring glance. The gesture seemed to anger Kessell. â€Å"I spent several months living in Easthaven,† the wizard snapped. â€Å"In the guise of a wizard’s apprentice from Luskan! Clever, don’t you agree?† â€Å"Do you remember him?† Cassius asked Glensather softly. â€Å"It could be of great import.† â€Å"It is possible that he stayed in Easthaven,† Glensather replied in the same whispered tones, â€Å"though no group from the Hosttower has come into my city for several years. Yet we are an open city, and many foreigners arrive with every passing trading caravan. I tell you the truth, Cassius, I have no recollection of the man.† Kessell was outraged. He stamped his foot impatiently, and the smile on his face was replaced by a pouting pucker. â€Å"Perhaps my return to Ten-Towns will prove more memorable, fools!† he snapped. He held his arms outstretched in self-important proclamation. â€Å"Behold Akar Kessell, the Tyrant of Icewind Dale!† he cried. â€Å"People of Ten-Towns, your master has come!† â€Å"Your words are a bit premature – † Cassius began, but Kessell cut him short with a frenzied scream. â€Å"Never interrupt me!† the wizard shouted, the veins in his neck taut and bulging and his face turning as red as blood. Then, as Cassius quieted in disbelief, Kessell seemed to regain a measure of his composure. â€Å"You shall learn better, proud Cassius,† he threatened. â€Å"You shall learn!† He turned back to Cryshal-Tirith and uttered a simple word of command. The tower went black for a moment, as though it refused to release the reflections of the sun’s light. Then it began to glow, far within its depths, with a light that seemed more its own than a reflection of the day. With each passing second, the hue shifted and the light began to climb and circle the strange walls. â€Å"Behold Akar Kessell!† the wizard proclaimed, still frowning. â€Å"Look upon the splendor of Crenshinibon and surrender all hope!† More lights began flashing within the tower’s walls, climbing and dropping randomly and spinning about the structure in a frenzied dance that cried out for release. Gradually they were working their way up to the pointed pinnacle, and it began to flare as if on fire, shifting through the colors of the spectrum until its white flame rivaled the brightness of the sun itself. Kessell cried out as a man in ecstacy. The fire was released. It shot out in a thin, searing line northward toward the unfortunate city of Targos. Many spectators lined Targos’s high wall, though the tower was much farther away from them than it was from Bryn Shander, and it appeared as no more than a flashing speck on the distant plain. They had little idea of what was happening beneath the principle city, though they did see the ray of fire coming toward them. But by then it was too late. The wrath of Akar Kessell roared into the proud city, cutting a swath of instant devastation. Fires sprouted all along its killing line. People caught in the direct path never even had a chance to cry out before they were simply vaporized. But those who survived the initial assault, women and children and tundra-toughened men alike, who had faced death a thousand times and more, did scream. And their wails carried out across the still lake to Lonelywood and Bremen, to the cheering goblins in Termalaine, and down the plain to the horrified witnesses in Bryn Shander. Kessell waved his hand and slightly altered the angle of the release, thus arcing the destruction throughout Targos. Every major structure within the city was soon burning, and hundreds of people lay dead or dying, pitifully rolling about on the ground to extinguish the flames that engulfed their bodies or gasping helplessly in a desperate search for air in the heavy smoke. Kessell reveled in the moment. But then he felt an involuntary shudder wrack his spine. And the tower, too, seemed to quiver. The wizard clutched at the relic, still tucked under the folds of his robe. He understood that he had pushed the limits of Crenshinibon’s strength too far. Back in the Spine of the World, the first tower that Kessell had raised crumbled into rubble. And far out on the open tundra, the second did likewise. The shard pulled in its borders, destroying the tower images that sapped away its strength. Kessell, too, had been wearied by the effort, and the lights of the remaining Cryshal-Tirith began to calm and then to wane. The ray fluttered and died. But it had finished its business. When the invasion had first come, Kemp and the other proud leaders of Targos had promised their people that they would hold the city until the last man had fallen, but even the stubborn spokesman realized that they had no choice but to flee. Luckily, the city proper, which had taken the brunt of Kessell’s attack, was on high ground overlooking the sheltered bay area. The fleets remained unharmed. And the homeless fishermen of Termalaine were already on the docks, having stayed with their boats after they had docked in Targos. As soon as they had realized the unbelievable extent of the destruction that was occurring in the city proper, they began preparing for the imminent influx of the war’s latest refugees. Most of the boats of both cities sailed out within minutes of the attack, desperate to get their vulnerable sails safely away from the windblown sparks and debris. A few vessels remained behind, braving the growing hazards to rescue any later arrivals on the docks. The people on Bryn Shander’s dock wept at the continued screams of the dying. Cassius, though, consumed by his quest to seek out and understand the apparent weakness that Kessell had just revealed, had no time for tears. In truth, the cries affected him as deeply as anyone, but, unwilling to let the lunatic Kessell view any hints of weakness from him, he transformed his visage from sorrow to an iron grimace of rage. Kessell laughed at him. â€Å"Do not pout, poor Cassius,† the wizard taunted, â€Å"it is unbecoming.† â€Å"You are a dog,† Glensather retorted. â€Å"And unruly dogs should be beaten!† Cassius stayed his fellow spokesman with an outstretched hand. â€Å"Be calm, my friend,† he whispered. â€Å"Kessell will feed off of our panic. Let him talk – he reveals more to us than he believes.† â€Å"Poor Cassius,† Kessell repeated sarcastically. Then suddenly, the wizard’s face twisted in outrage. Cassius noted the abrupt swing keenly, filing it away with the other information he had collected. â€Å"Mark well what you have witnessed here, people of Bryn Shander!† Kessell sneered. â€Å"Bow to your master, or the same fate shall befall you! And there is no water behind you! You have nowhere to run!† He laughed wildly again and looked all about the city’s hill, as though he was searching for something. â€Å"What are you to do?† he cackled. â€Å"You have no lake!† â€Å"I have spoken, Cassius. Hear me well. You will deliver an emissary unto me tomorrow, an emissary to bear the news of your unconditional surrender! And if your pride prevents such an act, remember the cries of dying Targos! Look to the city on the banks of Maer Dualdon for guidance, pitiful Cassius. The fires shall not have died when the morrow dawns!† Just then a courier raced up to the spokesman. â€Å"Many ships have been spotted moving out from under the blanket of smoke in Targos. Newsbearer signals have already begun coming in from the refugees.† â€Å"And what of Kemp?† Cassius asked anxiously. â€Å"He lives,† the courier answered. â€Å"And he has vowed revenge.† Cassius breathed a sigh of relief. He wasn’t overly fond of his peer from Targos, but he knew that the battle-seasoned spokesman would prove a valuable asset to Ten-Towns’ cause before all was through. Kessell heard the conversation and growled in disdain. â€Å"And where shall they run?† he asked Cassius. The spokesman, intent on studying this unpredictable and unbalanced adversary, did not reply, but Kessell answered the question for him. â€Å"To Bremen? But they cannot!† He snapped his fingers, beginning the chain of a prearranged message to his westernmost forces. At once, a large group of goblins broke rank and started out to the west. Toward Bremen. â€Å"You see? Bremen falls before the night is through, and yet another fleet will scurry out onto their precious lake. The scene shall be repeated in the town in the wood with predictable results. But what protection will the lakes offer these people when the merciless winter begins to fall?† he shouted. â€Å"How fast shall their ships sail away from me when the waters are frozen around them?† He laughed again, but this time more seriously, more dangerously. â€Å"What protection do any of you have against Akar Kessell?† Cassius and the wizard held each other in unyielding glares. The wizard barely mouthed the words, but Cassius heard him clearly. â€Å"What protection?† * * * Out on Maer Dualdon, Kemp bit back his frustrated rage as he watched his city tumble in flames. Soot-blackened faces stared back to the burning ruins in horrified disbelief, shouting impossible denials and openly crying for their lost friends and kin. But, like Cassius, Kemp converted his despair into constructive anger. As soon as he learned of the goblin force departing for Bremen, he dispatched his fastest ship to warn the people of that distant city and to inform them of the happenings across the lake. Then he sent a second ship toward Lonelywood to beg for food and bandages, and perhaps an invitation to dock. Despite their obvious differences, the spokesmen of the ten towns were in many ways alike. Like Agorwal, who had been happy to sacrifice everything for the good of the people, and Jensin Brent, who refused to yield to despair, Kemp of Targos set about rallying his people for a retaliatory strike. He didn’t yet know how he would accomplish the feat, but he knew that he had not had his final say in the wizard’s war. And poised upon the wall of Bryn Shander, Cassius knew it, too. How to cite The Crystal Shard 24. Cryshal-Tirith, Essay examples

Nishat Textile Mill free essay sample

Personal Development and Training: Junior-level courses are frequently held in-house for personal training. Various courses organized in the past include the following, ?Japanese-style Production Management: This course was formulated for supervisors and officers to enhance their management capabilities in interaction with the lower staff and associates and also to improve the production efficiencies. ?Executive Development Course: This course was specially designed for middle management to enhance their principle-centered leadership qualities so that they could meet the emerging challenges of the global world. Neuro-linguistic programming was part of the course to help the employee in day-to-day activities to improve proficiency and effectiveness in their attitude and work style. ?Basic English Language Course: This course was for those staff that is not proficient in written and verbal English language. An external instructor whose services were especially hired for this purpose conducted the course. ?Basic Labor laws of Pakistan: Professionals from Labor Department organized this course. We will write a custom essay sample on Nishat Textile Mill or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The main purpose was to give acquaintances to the staff of their rights. Wage rates, vacations, working hours, child bonded labor etc, were the main topics covered. ?In-Housing Training School: Nishat mills limited have also established an in-house Training School for unskilled labor so that they may be trained on stitching machines, and qualify for work in the stitching floors. Unskilled manpower is hired from the market for training. And during this period they are paid as per the prevailing wage rules. NML started out as a weaving unit with 500 semi-automatic looms; later 10000 spindles were added, laying the foundation on nation’s biggest textiles composite project. Composite project at Nishat mills limited Faisalabad covering 98 acre of land is providing all production process under one roof i. . spinning, weaving, processing, stitching and power generation. The Chairman: Today Mian Mohammad Mansha, the chairman of Nishat Group, like his father, continues the spirit of entrepreneurship and has led the group to become a multi dimensional corporation, with wide ranging interests. Nishat has grown from a cotton export house into the premier business group of the country with 5 listed companies, concentrating on 4 core business, Textiles, Cement, Banking, and Power Generation. Today, Nishat is considered to be at par with multinationals operating locally in terms of its quality products and management skills. Firmly believing in ‘Growth through Professional Management’ corporate culture is based on decentralization, delegation of authority, encouraging the acceptance of responsibility and inculcating quality consciousness. It is their conviction that every successful organization is a reflection on the commitment, dedication, and team spirit of its employees, and Nishat is no exception. The people are all imbued with the spirit, a fact manifested in our rapid growth and low turnover. Nishat continue to strive to be a better group today than what they were yesterday, for their customers, for their shareholders, for their investors, for the environment, for the community and for their employees, for it is with them that Nishat has achieved so much success in last fifty years.Production process consists of spinning, weaving, processing, and finishing. The processing includes dyeing, engraving. The textile capacity of the group is the largest in the country.